考古学,一门揭示历史之秘的迷人学科,为我们打开了通往古代世界的大门。它不仅帮助我们探寻全球文化的源头,还让我们与自己的起源和世界的发展更紧密地联系在一起。当我们凝视那些古代工艺品、肖像和雕像时,我们仿佛能感受到古人的亲切与智慧,与他们建立起跨越时空的纽带。
接下来,让我们一同踏上这趟历史之旅,欣赏30个最有趣的古代 考古发现,去探寻那些璀璨文明的片段,感受那份与人类过去深度相连的魅力。
来自中国南海1500米深处两艘沉船的10万多件陶瓷制品。2023年5月发现。公元1506-1522年明朝的船只
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2Faf3031b5j00s4wvpf002lc000jg00m1m.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
罗马玻璃水壶,内部有一个较小的玻璃水壶。一个所谓的玩笑罐,显示了玻璃制造商的技能
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F19f90d2cj00s4wvpf001kc000jg00obm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
公元1世纪罗马竞技场中独眼巨人的头像
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F7b82a7f7j00s4wvpf002gc000jg00tdm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
51枚马其顿金币的宝藏。在公元前330年后被藏在古代科林斯的一个岩石洞穴里
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2Fcf4af3f2j00s4wvpf003uc000jg00rsm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
来自西班牙奥伦塞Catedral博物馆的一系列11世纪水晶棋子
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F8608fd3cj00s4wvpf001sc000jg00obm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
这个位于英国埃克塞特大教堂的14世纪的门被认为是现存最古老的猫瓣
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F3cfc3f8dj00s4wvpf003fc000jg00t6m.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
乔鲁拉大金字塔下的古隧道
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F56c8ecf7j00s4wvpf005jc000jg00t5m.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
大约2000年前,一个罗马小孩在红粘土砖上的脚印,因为它正在变干而留下印记。
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F9832b0f3j00s4wvpf004cc0012w012wm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
波斯阿契美尼德(饮用器皿或倒酒的器皿)由天青石和黄金制成。公元前6-5世纪。瑞士里吉斯堡阿贝格基金会(1963年7月6日)
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F4ca7b948j00s4wvpf0022c000jg00nnm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
世界上最早的义眼可以追溯到公元前2900年到2800年。来自伊朗的“燃烧的城市”
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2Ff80cf72fj00s4wvpf004dc0012w00uwm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
美丽的古代石砌体
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F9669a6d7j00s4wvpf0056c000jg00oam.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
摩洛哥梅克内斯郊区沃比利斯考古遗址的马赛克遗迹
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2Fd0c2b014j00s4wvpf006kc000jg00obm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
古桥
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2Fe725652aj00s4wvpf005hc000jg00t2m.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
一座45米高的强化塔楼,建于16世纪,顶部的空中花园中生长着Holm橡树。意大利卢卡
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F269c24f3j00s4wvpf003ic000jg00obm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
庞贝-“西西里岛卡萨勒·迪·皮亚扎·阿尔梅里纳的罗马别墅大狩猎的马赛克
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F4d2ddba6j00s4wvpf004sc000jg00pym.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
老鼠吃坚果。罗马马赛克(公元前200年)。梵蒂冈博物馆,罗马梵蒂冈城
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F57e12846j00s4wvpf005hc0012w00t6m.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
伊朗纳克什-鲁斯塔姆波斯国王大流士一世(大帝)的陵墓
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F88c9b667j00s4wvpf005zc000jg00sdm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
在布尔杜尔的Sagalassos古城发现罗马皇帝Marcus Aurelius雕像的脚
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F31e9ffddj00s4wvpf0097c0012w012wm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
1894年在希腊德尔菲的一次挖掘中发现的古代安提诺乌斯雕像
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F1ac4697fj00s4wvpf003gc000jg00nxm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
意大利葡萄园下发现的罗马别墅马赛克
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2Fd7373b52j00s4wvpf005cc000jg00pxm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
埃及登德拉哈索尔神庙中“融化”的楼梯和迷人的浮雕
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F46c2db2aj00s4wvpf003xc000jg00obm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
bekli Tepe中一个T形柱的详图。它大约有12000年的历史,比埃及金字塔和巨石阵还要古老
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F11645dfbj00s4wvpf005pc0012w00rum.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
印有亚历山大大帝肖像的精美金牌
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2Fbf9072f2j00s4wvpf001zc000jg00k8m.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
撒哈拉沙漠中一万年前的长颈鹿雕刻
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F68aa0169j00s4wvpf002sc000jg00pxm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
顶端有雕刻头的海贝壳(可能是腓尼基人,公元前600年)
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F20d7453cj00s4wvpf0010c000jg00jym.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
迈锡尼匕首,由金银制成。发现于墓穴圈A的4-7号竖井墓穴,公元前1550-1500年
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2Fff191514j00s4wvpf003cc000jg00ocm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
神奇的技术!!!印度安库斯(大象刺棒),纳亚卡时期,可能是17世纪早期,长70.14厘米(27 5/8英寸。).波士顿美术博物馆
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F971dd4e2j00s4wvpf005cc0012w00yum.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
迈拉古城——废墟和岩石坟墓
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F45e7db9ej00s4wvpf004hc000jg00obm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
罗马皇帝阿拉伯人菲利普跪在波斯国王沙普尔一世面前,乞求和平
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F15d4ccdaj00s4wvpf004vc000jg00ntm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)
镶满珠宝的罗马殉道者骨骼:来自罗马古代地下墓穴的照片
![](https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F1130%2F4b2bc15aj00s4wvpf006ec000jg00r9m.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg)